U.S. Geological Survey 19810501 vector digital data Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic http://geonames.usgs.gov/ http://geonames.usgs.gov/ http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnis/x?fname=&state=&cnty=&cell=&ftype= http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic http://services.nationalmap.gov/ArcGIS/services/geonames/MapServer/WMSServer The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is the Federal standard for geographic nomenclature. The U.S. Geological Survey developed the GNIS for the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, a Federal inter-agency body chartered by public law to maintain uniform feature name usage throughout the Government and to promulgate standard names to the public. The GNIS is the official repository of domestic geographic names data; the official vehicle for geographic names use by all departments of the Federal Government; and the source for applying geographic names to Federal electronic and printed products of all types. See http://geonames.usgs.gov for additional information. The Geographic Names Information System contains information about physical and cultural geographic features of all types in the United States, associated areas, and Antarctica, current and historical, but not including roads and highways. The database holds the Federally recognized name of each feature and defines the feature location by state, county, USGS topographic map, and geographic coordinates. Other attributes include names or spellings other than the official name, feature designations, feature classification, historical and descriptive information, and for some categories the geometric boundaries. The database assigns a unique, permanent feature identifier, the Feature ID, as a standard Federal key for accessing, integrating, or reconciling feature data from multiple data sets. The GNIS collects data from a broad program of partnerships with Federal, State, and local government agencies and other authorized contributors. The GNIS provides data to all levels of government and to the public, as well as to numerous applications through a web query site, web map and feature services, file download services, and customized files upon request. The U.S. Board on Geographic Names was created in 1890 and established in its present form by Public Law in 1947 to establish and maintain uniform geographic name usage throughout the Federal Government. The Board serves all government agencies and the public as the central authority to which name inquiries, name issues, and new name proposals can be directed. It is comprised of representatives of Federal agencies associated with land management and cartography. Sharing its responsibilities with the Secretary of the Interior, the Board develops principles, policies, and procedures governing the use of both domestic and foreign geographic names as well as undersea and Antarctic feature names. 1974 unknown ground condition In work As needed -96.426851 -88.681390 41.621551 34.572318 None Feature history Feature class inlandWaters Feature description imageryBaseMapsEarthCover Geographical feature transportation utilitiesCommunication Variant name environment Feature identification Feature coordinates society Feature state Geographic feature Feature name Geographical name Feature county economy Place name structure location Feature designation Official feature name Geographic name ISO 19115 Topic Categories transportation economy imageryBaseMapsEarthCover location structure environment utilitiesCommunication inlandWaters society Geographic Names Information System, USGS, Reston, VA Territory Borough State District Topographic Map Census Area Commonwealth County Outlying Area Populated Place Parish United States Antarctica Municipio None Current Historical None Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the USGS regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The Geological Survey will warrant the delivery of this product in computer-readable format. U.S. Geological Survey Louis A. Yost Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time The Geographic Names Information System was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.5.4400 U.S. Census Bureau LandView is a desktop mapping system that searches and maps selected information from the Environmental Protection Agency, the Census Bureau, and the U.S. Geological Survey. LandView contains a large subset of GNIS feature, location, and attribute data for the United States. It is available on DVD. See the LandView web site for information concerning the latest edition and ordering. National Geospatial Agency (NGA) The GEOnet Names Server (GNS) provides access to the National Geospatial Agency (NGA) database of foreign geographic feature names. The database is the official repository of foreign place-name decisions approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (US BGN). Approximately 20,000 of the database's features are updated monthly. U.S. Geological Survey Geodata.gov is a geographic information system (GIS) portal, also known as the Geospatial One-Stop (GOS) that serves as a public gateway for improving access to geospatial information and data under the Geospatial One-Stop E-Government initiative. Geospatial One-Stop is one of 24 E-Government initiatives sponsored by the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to enhance government efficiency and to improve citizen services. See the Geographic Names community in geodata.gov. U.S. Geological Survey The National Map, is a seamless, continuously maintained set of public domain geographic base information that serves as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently. The National Map viewer is a Web-enabled portal to all of the geospatial information contained in The National Map. This portal not only supports on-line access to the geospatial information, but also allows the download of digital data and creation of cartographic products. The GNIS supports The National Map as the source for the gazetteer search in Find Place function of The National Map viewer and as active names layers. U.S. Geological Survey The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a comprehensive set of digital spatial data that contains information about surface water features such as lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, springs and wells. Within the NHD, surface water features are combined to form "reaches," which provide the framework for linking water-related data to the NHD surface water drainage network. These linkages enable the analysis and display of these water-related data in upstream and downstream order. The GNIS provides geographic feature name data to the National Hydrography Dataset. U.S. Geological Survey The National Atlas summarizes national-scale geographical information and delivers easy to use, map-like views of America's natural and sociocultural landscapes. This digital version revises a large bound collection of paper maps that was published in 1970. The Atlas serves a diverse populace as an essential reference, a framework for information discovery, an instrument of education, an aid in research, and a reliable source of government information. It includes stimulating products and services for children and adults to understand complex relationships among environments, places, and people. It contributes to our knowledge of the environmental, resource, demographic, economic, social, political, and historical dimensions of American life. Though it cannot display detailed map information, the Atlas directs users to other sources for this information. The GNIS provides geographic feature, location, and attribute data to the National Atlas. During Phase I data compilation, a random sample of 10% of the entries in the system were visually verified against the compilation source data (large-scale USGS topographic maps) to ensure an accuracy rate of at least 95%. Subsequent data compilation and input processes ensure accuracy with programmed validation checks for format and content, visual examination, and spot checks of data. During Phase I data compilation, a random sample of 10% of the entries in the system were visually verified against the compilation source data (large-scale USGS topographic maps) to ensure logical consistency of locative references (geographic coordinates, topographic map, and county. Subsequent data compilation and input processes include programmed validation checks for logical consistency, visual examination, and spot checks of data. This dataset contains information about United States physical and cultural geographic features of all types and classes, with the exception of most roads and highways. Subsequent to the original data compilation process, which was taken primarily from Federal maps, the GNIS has become dependent on input from Federal, State, county, and local government agencies and other approved sources. The completeness, currency, and accuracy of the data varies by area depending on the quality and timeliness of that input. Accordingly, the Geographic Names Project actively seeks to expand partnerships with Government agencies at all levels and other interested organizations. The latest tools and methodologies are being applied, including web map and feature services, and joint or linked web applications, to ensure that local data are properly represented in the GNIS and through the GNIS to all Federal agencies and to the public. Feature additions or corrections are accepted for consideration from any source, and when validated by appropriate agencies, will be entered into the database. Local and State agencies are encouraged to submit data and to participate in the GNIS partnership program. Non-government organizations with valuable data are considered on a case basis. Authorized partners have access to web based transaction entry and edit forms, which submit data directly to the GNIS for review and inclusion in the database. Partners also submit batch files in most standard formats, and coordinate with the Geographic Names Project to develop joint services, processes, and applications for greatest efficiency. Data entered into the GNIS immediately is available to all web services and applications dependent on it. For additional information or to request user accounts for entry and edit of production data and web seminar training, contact gnis_manager@usgs.gov. Accuracy of these digital data is based upon the use of printed or electronic source graphics which are compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards. Comparison to the graphic source is used as control to assess digital positional accuracy. Public Other Federal, state and local agencies U.S. Forest Service National Ocean Service (NOS) Council of Geographic Names Authorities (COGNA) National Park Service (NPS) The State Names Authorities Since the original data compilation was completed from the original sources, GNIS accepts data or data changes for consideration from any source, and upon validation by the Board on Geographic Names or the appropriate Federal or state agency, will enter the data into the database. The GNIS has an active data gathering and maintenance program. A web-based data entry and edit application allows authorized users to submit transaction data directly for validation and entry into the database, where it immediately becomes available to all web services and applications. A test and demonstration site with no connection to production data is available for review, training, and familiarization. Batch files will be accepted in most standard formats. Government agencies at all levels are encouraged to join this program. Other organizations and individuals will be considered on a case basis. For additional information or to request user accounts for entry and edit of production data and web seminar training, contact gnis_manager@usgs.gov. None Unknown Feature names and attribute information U.S. Geological Survey map Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey None 1:24,000-scale topographic maps Feature names and attribute data. U.S. Forest Service None U.S. Forest Service 1:24,000-scale topographic maps and visitor maps Feature names and attribute information U.S. Geological Survey None Records of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Feature names and attribute information National Ocean Service (NOS) None National Ocean Service charts Feature names and attribute information GNIS Phase II data compilation and edit - Feature name and attribute data are collected from official state and local sources and other approved sources including historical maps and documents. U.S. Geological Survey Louis A. Yost Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time GNIS Maintenance program - Federal and state maintenance cooperators submit new and corrected data in conjunction with their mapping and geographical information system data maintenance programs. The GNIS has an active data gathering and maintenance program. A web-based data entry and edit application allows authorized users to submit transaction data directly for validation and entry into the database, where it immediately becomes available to all web services and applications. A test and demonstration site with no connection to production data is available for review, training, and familiarization. Batch files will be accepted in most standard formats. Government agencies at all levels are encouraged to join this program. Other organizations and individuals will be considered on a case basis. For additional information or to request user accounts for entry and edit of production data and web seminar training, contact gnis_manager@usgs.gov or the individual below. U.S. Geological Survey Louis A. Yost Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov 0900-1700 Eastern time Partnerships - the Geographic Names Project enters into partnerships with State names authorities and State and local GIS agencies to integrate name, location, and attribute data in the GNIS with State and local datasets. These partnerships utilize GIS and web technology to automate and simplify data maintenance, ensure data consistency, integrity, and accuracy, and meet the requirements of the Board on Geographic Names for national names standardization. Government agencies at all levels are encouraged to join this program. Other organizations and individuals will be considered on a case basis. For additional information contact the individual below. U.S. Geological Survey Louis A. Yost Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time GNIS Phase I data compilation and edit - Feature name and attribute data were collected from the largest-scale USGS topographic maps available. These data are compared to the records of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. 19810501 U.S. Geological Survey Roger L. Payne Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time Barbara Ruppel Missouri Office of Administration, Information Technology Services Division, Office of Geospatial Information Geographic Information Systems Specialist mailing and physical address

301 West High Street

Jefferson City Missouri 65102 United States (573) 751-6619 800-735-2966 None barbara.ruppel@oa.mo.gov Monday through Friday 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Central time GNIS data for the nation was downloaded in text file format. The pipe delimited text file was imported into Microsoft Access where it was queried to extract features for the states of Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Tennesee, as a .dbf file. A point layer was created from this .dbf file using the Primary Latitude and Primary Longitude fields. From this point layer the features that landed within the 8-digit Watershed Boundary Dataset watersheds that intersect the state of Missouri were exported to a new shapefile and reprojected to Universal Transverse Mercator zone 15, North American Datum of 1983. The fields were then renamed for clarity and reformatted back to the original GNIS specifications. 20150331 Vector Simple FALSE 0 FALSE FALSE coordinate pair 0.0001 0.0001 D North American 1983 GRS 1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 GNIS A geographic feature is any relatively permanent part of the natural or manmade landscape or seascape that has recognizable identity within a particular cultural context. The primary attributes of a geographic feature are name and location. Principles, Policies, and Procedures: Domestic Geographic Names, By Donald J. Orth, Executive Secretary, Domestic Geographic Names (emeritus) and Roger L. Payne, Executive Secretary, United States Board on Geographic Names and Domestic Geographic Names, Third printing (revised) and Preliminary Online Edition, 1997 (http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/pro_pol_pro.pdf). Feature Class 0 OBJECTID OBJECTID OID 4 10 0 Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Feature geometry. ESRI Coordinates defining the features. SHAPE Geometry 4 0 0 GNIS_ID A permanent, unique number assigned to a geographic feature for the sole purpose of uniquely identifying that feature as a record in any information system database, dataset, file, or document and for distinguishing it from all other feature records so identified. The number is assigned sequentially (highest existing number plus one) to new records as they are created in the Geographic Names Information System. The number, by design, carries no information or association to the content of the feature record and therefore is not subject to change as attribute values change. Once assigned to a feature, the number is never changed or withdrawn, and never reassigned. The Feature ID can be applied in conjunction with system-unique record identifiers in any database or system, thus providing a national standard common reference identifier across multiple datasets. The Feature ID is stored in the GNIS database as an integer with a maximum of ten digits. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. 1 9,999,999,999 GNIS_ID Integer 4 9 0 FEAT_NAME A geographic feature name and its written form and application approved or recognized as official by the United States Board on Geographic Names for use throughout the Federal Government. The official name is established either by policy or by decision of the Board on Geographic Names. It is the proper name, specific term, or expression by which a particular geographic entity is, or was, known. A geographic feature may have only one official name, which must be the name applied to the feature on all Federal products, electronic or printed. Principles, Policies, and Procedures: Domestic Geographic Names, By Donald J. Orth, Executive Secretary, Domestic Geographic Names (emeritus) and Roger L. Payne, Executive Secretary, United States Board on Geographic Names and Domestic Geographic Names, Third printing (revised) and Preliminary Online Edition, 1997 (http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/pro_pol_pro.pdf). FEAT_NAME String 120 0 0 FEAT_CLASS A feature class is a designation for a group of features in a broadly defined descriptive category. All features are assigned to one and only one class. They do not individually classify all kinds of cultural and natural features. By design, there are no Federal or industry standards or guidelines for feature classification. These classifications originally were developed for mainframe file structure search purposes. Although the terms are generally consistent with dictionary definitions, they may not conform exactly and are not always intuitive. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523 (gnis_manager@usgs.gov). Airport Manmade facility maintained for the use of aircraft (airfield, airstrip, landing field, landing strip). Arch Natural arch-like opening in a rock mass (bridge, natural bridge, sea arch). Area Any one of several areally extensive natural features not included in other categories (badlands, barren, delta, fan, garden). Bar Natural accumulation of sand, gravel, or alluvium forming an underwater or exposed embankment (ledge, reef, sandbar, shoal, spit). Basin Natural depression or relatively low area enclosed by higher land (amphitheater, cirque, pit, sink). Bay Indentation of a coastline orshoreline enclosing a part of a body of water; a body of water partly surrounded by land (arm, bight, cove, estuary, gulf, inlet, sound). Beach The sloping shore along a body of water that is washed by waves or tides and is usually covered by sand or gravel (coast, shore, strand). Bend Curve in the course of a stream and (or) the land within the curve; a curve in a linear body of water (bottom, loop, meander). Bridge Manmade structure carrying a trail, road, or other transportation system across a body of water or depression (causeway, overpass, trestle). Building A manmade structure with walls and a roof for protection of people and (or) materials, but not including church, hospital, or school. Canal Manmade waterway used by watercraft or for drainage, irrigation, mining, or water power (ditch, lateal). Cape Projection of land extending into a body of water (lea, neck, peninsula, point). Cemetery A place or area for burying the dead (burial, burying ground, grave, memorial garden). Census A statistical area delineated locally specifically for the tabulation of Census Bureau data (census designated place, census county division, unorganized territory, various types of American Indian/Alaska Native statistical areas). Distinct from Civil and Populated Place. Channel Linear deep part of a body of water through which the main volume of water flows and is frequently used as aroute for watercraft (passage, reach, strait, thoroughfare, throughfare). Church Building used for religious worship (chapel, mosque, synagogue, tabernacle, temple). Civil A political division formed for administrative purposes (borough, county, incorporated place, municipio, parish, town, township). Distinct from Census and Populated Place. Cliff Very steep or vertical slope (bluff, crag, head, headland, nose, palisades, precipice, promontory, rim, rimrock). Crossing A place where two or more routes of transportation form a junction or intersection (overpass, underpass). Dam Water barrier or embankment built across the course of a stream or into a body of water to control and (or) impound the flow of water (breakwater, dike, jetty). Falls Perpendicular or very steep fall of water in the course of a stream (cascade, cataract, waterfall). Flat Relative level area within a region of greater relief (clearing, glade, playa). Forest Bounded area of woods, forest, or grassland under the administration of a political agency (see "woods") (national forest, national grasslands, State forest). Gap Low point or opening between hills or mountains or in a ridge or mountain range (col, notch, pass, saddle, water gap, wind gap). Gut Relatively small coastal waterway connecting larger bodies of water or other waterways (creek, inlet, slough). Harbor Sheltered area of water where ships or other watercraft can anchor or dock (hono, port, roads, roadstead). Hospital Building where the sick or injured may receive medical or surgical attention (infirmary). Island Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland (archipelago, atoll, cay, hammock, hummock, isla, isle, key, moku, rock). Lake Natural body of inland water (backwater, lac, lagoon, laguna, pond, pool, resaca, waterhole). Levee Natural or manmade embankment flanking a stream (bank, berm). Locale Place at which there is or was human activity; it does not include populated places, mines, and dams (battlefield, crossroad, camp, farm, ghost town, landing, railroad siding, ranch, ruins, site, station, windmill). Military Place or facility used for various aspects of or relating to military activity. Mine Place or area from which commercial minerals are or were removed from the Earth; not including oilfield (pit, quarry, shaft). Oilfield Area where petroleum is or was removed from the Earth. Park Place or area set aside for recreation or preservation of a cultural or natural resource and under some form of government administration; not including National or State forests or Reserves (national historical landmark, national park, State park, wilderness area). Pillar Vertical, standing, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation (chimney, monument, pinnacle, pohaku, rock tower). Plain A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level and of considerable extent (grassland, highland, kula, plateau, upland). Populated Place Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population (city, settlement, town, village). A populated place is usually not incorporated and by definition has no legal boundaries. However, a populated place may have a corresponding "civil" record, the legal boundaries of which may or may not coincide with the perceived populated place. Distinct from Census and Civil classes. Post Office An official facility of the U.S. Postal Service used for processing and distributing mail and other postal material. Range Chain of hills or mountains; a somewhat linear, complex mountainous or hilly area (cordillera, sierra). Rapids Fast-flowing section of a stream, often shallow and with exposed rock or boulders (riffle, ripple). Reserve A tract of land set aside for a specific use (does not include forests, civil divisions, parks). Reservoir Artificially impounded body of water (lake, tank). Ridge Elevation with a narrow, elongated crest which can be part of a hill or mountain (crest, cuesta, escarpment, hogback, lae, rim, spur). School Building or group of buildings used as an institution for study, teaching, and learning (academy, college, high school, university). Slope A gently inclined part of the Earth's surface (grade, pitch). Spring Place where underground water flows naturally to the surface of the Earth (seep). Stream Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface (anabranch, awawa, bayou, branch, brook, creek, distributary, fork, kill, pup, rio, river, run, slough). Summit Prominent elevation rising above the surrounding level of the Earth's surface; does not include pillars, ridges, or ranges (ahu, berg, bald, butte, cerro, colina, cone, cumbre, dome, head, hill, horn, knob, knoll, mauna, mesa, mesita, mound, mount, mountain, peak, puu, rock, sugarloaf, table, volcano). Swamp Poorly drained wetland, fresh or saltwater, wooded or grassy, possibly covered with open water (bog, cienega, marais, marsh, pocosin). Tower A manmade structure, higher than its diameter, generally used for observation, storage, or electronic transmission. Trail Route for passage from one point to another; does not include roads or highways (jeep trail, path, ski trail). Tunnel Linear underground passageway open at both ends. Valley Linear depression in the Earth's surface that generally slopes from one end to the other (barranca, canyon, chasm, cove, draw, glen, gorge, gulch, gulf, hollow, ravine). Well Manmade shaft or hole in the Earth's surface used to obtain fluid or gaseous materials. Woods Small area covered with a dense growth of trees; does not include an area of trees under the administration of a political agency (see "forest"). FEAT_CLASS String 50 0 0 STATEALPHA The State or States or State equivalents containing the geographic feature. This dataset contains features in States of the United States, the District of Columbia, territories, outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas. This is relational data, not spatial data. The data owner specifies the value(s) associated with each geographic feature. Values are represented by state name, state numeric code, and state alpha code. The primary State is the State containing the primary point and is assigned sequence number one. Secondary States are those other than the primary State containing the feature and are sequenced according to guidelines of the Board on Geographic Names, consistent with the primary and secondary counties containing the feature. For linear features (streams, valleys, arroyos) the sequencing is from mouth toward source. This data may be particularly helpful for features having no known, recognized, standard, or available boundary data. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States. INCITS 38:200x, (Formerly FIPS 5-2) Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States. STATEALPHA String 2 0 0 STATE_NUM The State or States or State equivalents containing the geographic feature. This dataset contains features in States of the United States, the District of Columbia, territories, outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas. This is relational data, not spatial data. The data owner specifies the value(s) associated with each geographic feature. Values are represented by state name, state numeric code, and state alpha code. The primary State is the State containing the primary point and is assigned sequence number one. Secondary States are those other than the primary State containing the feature and are sequenced according to guidelines of the Board on Geographic Names, consistent with the primary and secondary counties containing the feature. For linear features (streams, valleys, arroyos) the sequencing is from mouth toward source. This data may be particularly helpful for features having no known, recognized, standard, or available boundary data. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States. INCITS 38:200x, (Formerly FIPS 5-2) Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States. STATE_NUM SmallInteger 2 5 0 CNTY_NAME The county or counties or county equivalents containing the geographic feature. This dataset contains features in counties or county equivalents of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, territories, outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas. This is relational data, not spatial data. The data owner specifies the value(s) associated with each geographic feature. Values are represented by county name and county numeric code. The primary county is the county containing the primary point and is assigned sequence number one. Secondary counties are those other than the primary county containing the feature and are sequenced according to guidelines of the Board on Geographic Names. For linear features (streams, valleys, arroyos) the sequencing is from mouth toward source. This data applies particularly to features for which there is no known, recognized, standard, or available boundary data. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. Codes for the Identification of Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, its Possessions, and Insular Areas. INCITS 31:200x, (Formerly FIPS 6-4) Codes for the Identification of Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, its Possessions, and Insular Areas. CNTY_NAME String 100 0 0 CNTY_NUM The county or counties or county equivalents containing the geographic feature. This dataset contains features in counties or county equivalents of the States of the United States, the District of Columbia, territories, outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas. This is relational data, not spatial data. The data owner specifies the value(s) associated with each geographic feature. Values are represented by county name and county numeric code. The primary county is the county containing the primary point and is assigned sequence number one. Secondary counties are those other than the primary county containing the feature and are sequenced according to guidelines of the Board on Geographic Names. For linear features (streams, valleys, arroyos) the sequencing is from mouth toward source. This data applies particularly to features for which there is no known, recognized, standard, or available boundary data. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. Codes for the Identification of Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, its Possessions, and Insular Areas. INCITS 31:200x, (Formerly FIPS 6-4) Codes for the Identification of Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, its Possessions, and Insular Areas. CNTY_NUM SmallInteger 2 5 0 PRILAT_DEC The official feature location is a single point to which the official feature name is associated in order to ensure positive and unique identification and association, also referred to as the primary point. The location is determined by the authoritative source and is approved or recognized as official by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names by decision or by policy delegation to the authoritative source. The placing of the location point is governed by policies of the Board as defined in the Names Data Users Guide and GNIS metadata, generally at or near the geographic center, but there are exceptions for certain classes of features. For example, the official feature location of flowing bodies of water (streams, rivers, creeks, etc.) or trending linear features (valleys, gulchs, gullys, hollows, etc.) is at the mouth. A geographic feature may have only one official location regardless of size, extent, composition, structure, or boundaries. The location point is coincident with, but in addition to and independent of, any other geospatial representation or boundary definition that may be attached to the feature in other datasets. Linear and aerial features may have secondary points as defined in the Names Data Users Guide and GNIS metadata. Locations are stored in the Geographic Names Information System as latitude and longitude in decimal degrees to seven places, North American Datum 1983 (NAD83), and are available in geospatial format as needed. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. -90.0000000 latitude 72.0000000 latitude Decimal degrees 0.0000001 PRILAT_DEC Double 8 31 8 PRILON_DEC The official feature location is a single point to which the official feature name is associated in order to ensure positive and unique identification and association, also referred to as the primary point. The location is determined by the authoritative source and is approved or recognized as official by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names by decision or by policy delegation to the authoritative source. The placing of the location point is governed by policies of the Board as defined in the Names Data Users Guide and GNIS metadata, generally at or near the geographic center, but there are exceptions for certain classes of features. For example, the official feature location of flowing bodies of water (streams, rivers, creeks, etc.) or trending linear features (valleys, gulchs, gullys, hollows, etc.) is at the mouth. A geographic feature may have only one official location regardless of size, extent, composition, structure, or boundaries. The location point is coincident with, but in addition to and independent of, any other geospatial representation or boundary definition that may be attached to the feature in other datasets. Linear and aerial features may have secondary points as defined in the Names Data Users Guide and GNIS metadata. Locations are stored in the Geographic Names Information System as latitude and longitude in decimal degrees to seven places, North American Datum 1983 (NAD83), and are available in geospatial format as needed. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. -180.0000000 longitude 180.0000000 longitude Decimal degrees 0.0000001 PRILON_DEC Double 8 31 8 SRCLAT_DEC Source coordinates of linear feature only (Class = Stream, Valley, Arroyo), NAD 83 DEC-decimal degrees SRCLAT_DEC Double 8 31 8 SRCLON_DEC Source coordinates of linear feature only (Class = Stream, Valley, Arroyo), NAD 83 DEC-decimal degrees SRCLON_DEC Double 8 31 8 ELEV The elevation above sea level of the feature at the primary point (positive number) or depth of a feature at the lowest point below sea level (negative number). By default, elevations are provided in meters. For custom data extracts, elevations can be provided in either feet or meters depending on user requirements. Elevation figures are not official and do not represent precisely measured or surveyed values. The data are extracted from the National Elevation Dataset (http://ned.usgs.gov/) for the primary coordinates and may differ from elevations cited in other sources. The differences will be most evident for features such as summits where precision is of more concern and where the local relief (rate of change of elevation) may be more prominent. However, the elevation figures are within tolerances for the data for most points and sufficiently accurate for purposes of general information. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. -4,115 6,250 Meters ELEV Integer 4 9 0 QUAD_NAME The name of the standard USGS 7.5x7.5 minute quadrangle map(s) containing the representation of the feature. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523. The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) The official database of names assigned to standard USGS products according to USGS policy and procedures, including standard 7.5x7.5 minute quadrangle maps and digital products. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523 (gnis_manager@usgs.gov). QUAD_NAME String 100 0 0 DATECREATE The date the geographic feature record was initially committed to the database and made available through GNIS products and services. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523 (gnis_manager@usgs.gov). Record create date DATECREATE Date 36 0 0 DATEUPDATE The date one or more attributes of an existing geographic feature record were last edited. The attributes edited are not specified. Geographic Names Project, USGS, 523 National Center, Reston, VA 20192-0523 (gnis_manager@usgs.gov). Record last edited date DATEUPDATE Date 36 0 0 Geographic Names Project, U.S. Geological Survey unknown

523 National Center

Reston Virginia 20192 703 648 4552 gnis_manager@usgs.gov Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time Document of Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Metadata See access and use constraints information. None 20150331 U.S. Geological Survey Louis A. Yost Chief, Geographic Names Project unknown

523 National Center

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